Will a loan for $2 billion and $10 million be postponed or not? China made the choice.

Islamabad The deferral of Pakistan's $2 billion, $10 million debt has been granted by China.

Exclusive TV According to sources in the Ministry of Finance, Geo News has reported that China has delayed the loan for Pakistan by two years. Pakistan has been formally notified of this development by a letter from China's Exim Bank. sources claim. That Pakistan will not have to pay additional interest on this loan, and the tenure of all loan agreements has been extended from July 21, 2023, to June 30, 2025.

Shehbaz Sharif, the prime minister of Pakistan, revealed that China had earlier transferred 600 million dollars from Pakistan. The backing of friendly nations, according to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, will help the economic indices improve. He was speaking at the ceremony in Islamabad. Pakistan's reserves have increased by $600 million as a result of China rolling over $600 million to Pakistan.

Ishaq Dar, Pakistan's finance minister, stated that Pakistan conducts business with China through commercial banks and safe deposit boxes. He added that it is a pleasure to confirm that two billion dollars were scheduled to be rolled over on March 23. This sum has been carried forward.

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Electrolyte balance

Electrolytes of body Electrolyte s are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge Electrolytes affect the amount of water in your body, the acidity of your blood (p), your muscle function, and other important processes You lose electrolytes when you sweat You replace them by drinking fluids. Common electrolytes include: Calcium Phosphorous Chloride Potassium Magnesium Sodium ELECTROLYTE BALANCE kokookoo Electrolyte balance, or salt balance, is necessary in controlling fluid movements within the body Salts are lost in perspiration, urine, feces and may be lost excessively in diarrhea, vomiting and sweating. The most crucial electrolyte for preserving electrolyte balance is sodium. Controlling the ratio of sodium intake to outflow is a crucial kidney function. Sodium: The predominant positive ion (cation) in fluid outside of cells is sodium. Na+ is the chemical symbol for sodium. Table salt is what is produced when chloride is added. U...

Introduction and application of various processes in pharmacy

Adsorption When a solid surface is exposed to gas or liquid molecules then gas or liquid molecules accumulate at the surface it is called adsorption. The substance that deposits at the surface is called adsorbate. And the solid on whose surface the adsorption occurs is called adsorbent. Attachment of Particle The solid particles have more compact molecules than liquid or gases. So, it acts as a foundation in adsorption for liquid or gas particles. On surface they can join by the following ways Ionic bonding Physical interactions Chemical Interaction Difference between adsorption and absorption Adsorption means deposition on surface only while absorption means penetration into the body of solid. Types of adsorption Adsorption fundamentally divided into two main categories 1. Physical Adsorption It is the interaction of liquid or gas particles with solid particles surface and there is physical characteristics are involved Example Many drugs are absorbed from GIT and sk...

Liniments

These are alcoholic or oleaginous preparations of various medicinal substances intended for external application to the skin generally with friction and rubbing These are liquid or semi-liquid preparations and can be solution , suspension, or emulsion. Uses They are administered to an area to produce congestion or redness due to their rubefacient activity. Irritant: does not directly affect the tissues but causes inflammation of the area to which it is applied. Counterirritant: Rubbed intact skin to lessen or ease a tingling or soreness in the area. Penetrating behavior Two types of vehicles 1. Alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic vehicle is useful when rubefacient, counter-irritant, or penetrating action is desired. 2. Oleaginous vehicles are employed when massage is desired. They are less irritating than alcoholic liniments Precautions It is not recommended to apply liners to injured skin as they may create significant irritation. Storage and Labeling The bottle should be labeled: "For ...

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